Alfred jodl
![alfred jodl alfred jodl](https://hsogmh.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Alfred_Jodl_III-2.jpg)
![alfred jodl alfred jodl](https://vignette4.wikia.nocookie.net/defensieweb/images/9/90/Alfred_Jodl.jpg)
On September 1939 Jodl first met Adolf Hitler. Jodl's appointment as a major in the operations branch of the Truppenamt in the Army High Command in the last days of the Weimar Republic put him under command of General Ludwig Beck, who recognised Jodl as "a man with a future". In November 1944, Jodl married Luise von Benda, a family friend. She died in Königsberg in the spring of 1944 from pneumonia, contracted after major spinal surgery. Jodl had married Irma Gräfin von Bullion, a woman five years his senior from an aristocratic Swabian family, in September 1913. After the war Jodl remained in the armed forces and joined the Versailles-limited Reichswehr. In 1917 Jodl served briefly on the Eastern Front before returning to the west as a staff officer. During World War I he served as a battery officer on the Western Front from 1914–16, twice being wounded. The philosopher and psychologist Friedrich Jodl at the University of Vienna was his uncle.Īfter schooling, Jodl joined the army as an artillery officer. General Ferdinand Jodl was his younger brother. He was educated at Cadet School in Munich, from which he graduated in 1910. Early lifeĪlfred Jodl was born out of wedlock as Alfred Josef Ferdinand Baumgärtler in Würzburg, Germany, the son of Officer Alfred Jodl and Therese Baumgärtler, assuming the surname Jodl upon his parents' marriage in 1899. After pressure from the US military, the exoneration was subsequently revoked by a Bavarian politician, though the revocation had no legal effect. Jodl was exonerated by a German denazification court in 1953. At Nuremberg he was tried, sentenced to death and hanged as a war criminal. ( See war crime: The Nürnberg and Tokyo trials.Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl ( – 16 October 1946) was a German military commander, attaining the position of Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, or OKW) during World War II, acting as deputy to Wilhelm Keitel, and signed the unconditional surrender of Germany as a representative for German president Karl Dönitz.
#Alfred jodl trial#
He was executed after trial and conviction for war crimes by the International Military Tribunal at Nürnberg. As chief of operations staff, he had signed many orders for the shooting of hostages and for other acts contrary to international law. On May 7, 1945, he signed the capitulation of the German armed forces to the western Allies at Reims, France.
![alfred jodl alfred jodl](https://www.tracesofwar.com/upload/0920170131134353.jpg)
With Wilhelm Keitel, OKW chief of staff, he became a key figure in Hitler’s central military command and was involved in implementing all of Germany’s campaigns except the beginning of the Russia invasion in the second half of 1941. A competent staff officer and Adolf Hitler’s faithful servant to the end, he was named chief of operations of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW Armed Forces High Command) on August 23, 1939, just before the invasion of Poland. Primarily a staff officer during and after World War I, Jodl served as head of the department of national defense in the war ministry from 1935. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
#Alfred jodl how to#
COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.From tech to household and wellness products. Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.